Linearized wave-damping structure of Vlasov-Poisson in R^3

DOI10.1137/20M1386141MaRDI QIDQ5092894zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jacob Bedrossian, Nader Masmoudi, Clément Mouhot

Publication date 26 July 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08580

zbMATH Keywords

dispersiveKlein-GordonLandau dampinglinearizedlong-time dynamicsVlasov-Poisson

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Transport equations (35Q49) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Laplace transform (44A10) Volterra integral equations (45D05) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25)

Abstract: In this paper we study the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation for localized disturbances of an infinite, homogeneous Maxwellian background distribution in $mathbb{R}_x^{3}imesmathbb{R}_v^3$. In contrast with the confined case $mathbb{T}_x^{d}imesmathbb{R}_v^d$, or the unconfined case $mathbb{R}_x^{d}imesmathbb{R}_v^d$ with screening, the dynamics of the disturbance are not scattering towards free transport as $topminfty$: we show that the electric field decomposes into a very weakly-damped Klein-Gordon-type evolution for long waves and a Landau-damped evolution. The Klein-Gordon-type waves solve, to leading order, the compressible Euler-Poisson equations linearized about a constant density state, despite the fact that our model is collisionless, i.e. there is no trend to local or global thermalization of the distribution function in strong topologies. We prove dispersive estimates on the Klein-Gordon part of the dynamics. The Landau damping part of the electric field decays faster than free transport at low frequencies and damps as in the confined case at high frequencies; in fact, it decays at the same rate as in the screened case. As such, neither contribution to the electric field behaves as in the vacuum case.

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Cited in

(20)

• Scattering structure and Landau damping for linearized Vlasov equations with inhomogeneous Boltzmannian states
• The linear Vlasov-Poisson-Ampère equation from the viewpoint of abstract scattering theory
• The linearized Vlasov and Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations in a uniform magnetic field
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• Two-flow instability of one class of spherically symmetric dynamic equilibrium states of Vlasov-Poisson plasma
• Landau damping on the torus for the Vlasov-Poisson system with massless electrons
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• A new proof of nonlinear Landau damping for the 3d Vlasov-Poisson system near Poisson equilibrium
• Linear Landau damping for the Vlasov-Maxwell system in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Damping versus oscillations for a gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system
• Plasmons for the Hartree equations with Coulomb interaction
• Landau damping, collisionless limit, and stability threshold for the Vlasov-Poisson equation with nonlinear Fokker-Planck collisions
• Landau damping for Vlasov-Poisson system with radiation damping on the torus
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• Stability of a point charge for the repulsive Vlasov-Poisson system
• Landau damping for the Vlasov-Riesz system
• Stability in quasineutral plasmas with thermalized electrons

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