Inverse relations and reciprocity laws involving partial Bell polynomials and related extensions

DOI10.54550/ECA2021V1S1R3MaRDI QIDQ5093418zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alfred Schreiber

Publication date 26 July 2022

Published in Enumerative Combinatorics and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.09201

zbMATH Keywords

Lagrange inversionBell polynomialsStirling polynomialsinverse relationsreciprocity theoremsFaá di Bruno formulabinomial-type sequencesJabotinsky formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bell and Stirling numbers (11B73) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19) Algebraic combinatorics (05E99) Special sequences and polynomials (11B83) Formal power series rings (13F25) Derivations and commutative rings (13N15) Rings and algebras of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E25)

Abstract: The objective of this paper is, in the main, twofold: Firstly, to develop an algebraic setting for dealing with Bell polynomials and related extensions. Secondly, based on the author's previous work on multivariate Stirling polynomials (2015), to present a number of new results related to different types of inverse relationships, among these (1) the use of multivariable Lah polynomials for characterizing self-orthogonal families of polynomials that can be represented by Bell polynomials, (2) the introduction of `generalized Lagrange inversion polynomials' that invert functions characterized in a specific way by sequences of constants, (3) a general reciprocity theorem according to which, in particular, the partial Bell polynomials $B_{n,k}$ and their orthogonal companions $A_{n,k}$ belong to one single class of Stirling polynomials: $A_{n,k}=(-1{)}^{n-k}{B}_{-k,-n}$. Moreover, of some numerical statements (such as Stirling inversion, Schl"omilch-Schl"afli formulas) generalized polynomial versions are established. A number of well-known theorems (Jabotinsky, Mullin-Rota, Melzak, Comtet) are given new proofs.

Recommendations

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7064442
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Cited in

(11)

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• Recent developments in combinatorial aspects of normal ordering
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• On the formal power series of involutory functions
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