Bianchi IX gravitational collapse of matter inhomogeneities

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2022/03/028MaRDI QIDQ5099196zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Leonardo Giani, O. F. Piattella, Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

Publication date 31 August 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01869

zbMATH Keywords

galaxy clusteringcosmic websemi-analytic modelingcosmological perturbation theory in GR and beyond

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Semi-analytic sets, subanalytic sets, and generalizations (32B20) Anisotropy in solid mechanics (74E10) Cluster sets, prime ends, boundary behavior (30D40)

Abstract: We investigate a model of gravitational collapse of matter inhomogeneities where the latter are modelled as Bianchi type IX (BIX) spacetimes. We found that this model contains, as limiting cases, both the standard spherical collapse model and the Zeldovich solution for a 1-dimensional perturbation. We study how these models are affected by small anisotropic perturbations within the BIX potential. For the spherical collapse case, we found that the model is equivalent to a closed FLRW Universe filled with matter and two perfect fluids representing the anisotropic contributions. From the linear evolution up to the turnaround, the anisotropies effectively shift the value of the FLRW spatial curvature, because the fluids have effective Equation of State (EoS) parameters $wapprox-1/3$. Then we estimate the impact of such anisotropies on the number density of haloes using the Press-Schechter formalism. If a fluid description of the anisotropies is still valid after virialization, the averaged over time EoS parameters are $wapprox1/3$. Using this and demanding hydrostatic equilibrium, we find a relation between the mass $M$, the average radius $R$ and the pressure $p$ of the virialized final structure. When we consider perturbations of the Zeldovich solution, our qualitative analysis suggests that the so called extit{pancakes} exhibit oscillatory behavior, as would be expected in the case of a vacuum BIX spacetime.

Cites work

• Asymptotic behavior of homogeneous cosmological models in the presence of a positive cosmological constant
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Cited in

(2)

• From chaos to cosmology: insights gained from 1D gravity
• The Lemaître–Hubble diagram in axial Bianchi IX universes with comoving dust

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