Q-Gorenstein smoothings of surfaces and degenerations of curves

DOI10.4171/RSMUP/136-9zbMATH Open1369.14051arXiv1311.4844OpenAlexW2962942266MaRDI QIDQ509920FDOQ509920

Authors: Giancarlo Urzúa 

Publication date: 15 February 2017

Published in: Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we mainly describe $mathbbQ$-Gorenstein smoothings of projective surfaces with only Wahl singularities which have birational fibers. For instance, these degenerations appear in normal degenerations of the projective plane, and in boundary divisors of the KSBA compactification of the moduli space of surfaces of general type [KSB88]. We give an explicit description of them as smooth deformations plus 3-fold birational operations, through the flips and divisorial contractions in [HTU13]. We interpret the continuous part (smooth deformations) as degenerations of certain curves in the general fiber. At the end, we work out examples happening in the KSBA boundary for invariants $K^2=1$, $p_g=0$, and $p{i}_1=0$ using plane curves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4844

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zbMATH Keywords

minimal model programmoduli spacessurfaces of general type\(\mathbb{Q}\)-Gorenstein smoothings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays) (14E30) Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory (14J10) Surfaces of general type (14J29)

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