Rainbow matchings and rainbow connectedness
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Publication:510322
Abstract: Aharoni and Berger conjectured that every bipartite graph which is the union of n matchings of size n + 1 contains a rainbow matching of size n. This conjecture is a generalization of several old conjectures of Ryser, Brualdi, and Stein about transversals in Latin squares. There have been many recent partial results about the Aharoni-Berger Conjecture. In the case when the matchings are much larger than n + 1, the best bound is currently due to Clemens and Ehrenm"uller who proved the conjecture when the matchings are of size at least 3n/2 + o(n). When the matchings are all edge-disjoint and perfect, then the best result follows from a theorem of H"aggkvist and Johansson which implies the conjecture when the matchings have size at least n + o(n). In this paper we show that the conjecture is true when the matchings have size n + o(n) and are all edge-disjoint (but not necessarily perfect). We also give an alternative argument to prove the conjecture when the matchings have size at least where is the Golden Ratio. Our proofs involve studying connectedness in coloured, directed graphs. The notion of connectedness that we introduce is new, and perhaps of independent interest.
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Cited in
(16)- Short Proofs of Rainbow Matchings Results
- An improved bound on the sizes of matchings guaranteeing a rainbow matching
- Fair representation in the intersection of two matroids
- Full rainbow matchings in graphs and hypergraphs
- Rainbow structures in locally bounded colorings of graphs
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- Degree conditions for matchability in 3-partite hypergraphs
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