Exponents governing the rarity of disjoint polymers in Brownian last passage percolation

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12292zbMATH Open1453.82078OpenAlexW2883685771MaRDI QIDQ5108170FDOQ5108170

Authors Alan Hammond 

Publication date 29 April 2020

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04110

zbMATH Keywords

Brownian motionpolymerslast passage percolation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Brownian motion (60J65) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60) Time-dependent percolation in statistical mechanics (82C43)

Abstract: In last passage percolation models lying in the KPZ universality class, long maximizing paths have a typical deviation from the linear interpolation of their endpoints governed by the two-thirds power of the interpolating distance. This two-thirds power dictates a choice of scaled coordinates, in which these maximizers, now called polymers, cross unit distances with unit-order fluctuations. In this article, we consider Brownian last passage percolation in these scaled coordinates, and prove that the probability of the presence of $k$ disjoint polymers crossing a unit-order region while beginning and ending within a short distance $epsilon$ of each other is bounded above by $epsilo{n}^{(k^2-1)/2,+,o(1)}$. This result, which we conjecture to be sharp, yields understanding of the uniform nature of the coalescence structure of polymers, and plays a foundational role in [Ham17c] in proving comparison on unit-order scales to Brownian motion for polymer weight profiles from general initial data. The present paper also contains an on-scale articulation of the two-thirds power law for polymer geometry: polymers fluctuate by $epsilo{n}^{2/3}$ on short scales $epsilon$.

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• Tightness of discrete Gibbsian line ensembles with exponential interaction Hamiltonians
• Interlacing and scaling exponents for the geodesic watermelon in last passage percolation
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• Optimal exponent for coalescence of finite geodesics in exponential last passage percolation
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• Universality of the geodesic tree in last passage percolation
• Coalescence and total-variation distance of semi-infinite inverse-gamma polymers
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• Fractal geometry of \(\text{Airy}_2\) processes coupled via the Airy sheet
• Busemann process and semi-infinite geodesics in Brownian last-passage percolation
• One-point distribution of the geodesic in directed last passage percolation
• Global structure of semi-infinite geodesics and competition interfaces in Brownian last-passage percolation
• Coalescence of geodesics in exactly solvable models of last passage percolation
• Spatial tightness at the edge of Gibbsian line ensembles
• Longest increasing path within the critical strip
• Non-uniqueness times for the maximizer of the KPZ fixed point
• Nonexistence of bigeodesics in planar exponential last passage percolation
• Local stationarity in exponential last-passage percolation
• Hausdorff dimensions for shared endpoints of disjoint geodesics in the directed landscape
• KPZ equation correlations in time
• Small deviation estimates and small ball probabilities for geodesics in last passage percolation
• Brownian regularity for the Airy line ensemble, and multi-polymer watermelons in Brownian last passage percolation
• The competition of roughness and curvature in area-constrained polymer models
• Disjoint optimizers and the directed landscape
• Three-halves variation of geodesics in the directed landscape
• Modulus of continuity for polymer fluctuations and weight profiles in Poissonian last passage percolation
• Bulk properties of the Airy line ensemble
• Tightness of Bernoulli Gibbsian line ensembles
• The geometry of near ground states in Gaussian polymer models
• Colored line ensembles for stochastic vertex models
• Fractal structure in the directed landscape
• When the geodesic becomes rigid in the directed landscape
• Wiener densities for the Airy line ensemble
• Connecting eigenvalue rigidity with polymer geometry: diffusive transversal fluctuations under large deviation
• Modulus of continuity of polymer weight profiles in Brownian last passage percolation
• The stationary horizon and semi-infinite geodesics in the directed landscape
• Stability and chaos in dynamical last passage percolation

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