Exponents governing the rarity of disjoint polymers in Brownian last passage percolation

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12292zbMATH Open1453.82078arXiv1709.04110OpenAlexW2883685771MaRDI QIDQ5108170FDOQ5108170

Authors: Alan Hammond 

Publication date: 29 April 2020

Published in: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In last passage percolation models lying in the KPZ universality class, long maximizing paths have a typical deviation from the linear interpolation of their endpoints governed by the two-thirds power of the interpolating distance. This two-thirds power dictates a choice of scaled coordinates, in which these maximizers, now called polymers, cross unit distances with unit-order fluctuations. In this article, we consider Brownian last passage percolation in these scaled coordinates, and prove that the probability of the presence of $k$ disjoint polymers crossing a unit-order region while beginning and ending within a short distance $epsilon$ of each other is bounded above by $epsilo{n}^{(k^2-1)/2,+,o(1)}$. This result, which we conjecture to be sharp, yields understanding of the uniform nature of the coalescence structure of polymers, and plays a foundational role in [Ham17c] in proving comparison on unit-order scales to Brownian motion for polymer weight profiles from general initial data. The present paper also contains an on-scale articulation of the two-thirds power law for polymer geometry: polymers fluctuate by $epsilo{n}^{2/3}$ on short scales $epsilon$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04110

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zbMATH Keywords

Brownian motionpolymerslast passage percolation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Brownian motion (60J65) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60) Time-dependent percolation in statistical mechanics (82C43)

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