Multi-peak positive solutions to a class of Kirchhoff equations

DOI10.1017/PRM.2018.108MaRDI QIDQ5108925zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Peng Luo, Shuangjie Peng, Chunhua Wang, Chang-Lin Xiang

Publication date 6 May 2020

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01770

zbMATH Keywords

local Pohozaev identityLyapunov-Schmidt reduction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62)

Abstract: In the present paper, we consider the nonlocal Kirchhoff problem �egin{eqnarray*} -left(epsilon^2a+epsilon bint_{mathbb{R}^{3}}| abla u|^{2} ight)Delta u+V(x)u=u^{p},,,,u>0 & & ext{in }mathbb{R}^{3}, end{eqnarray*} where $a,b>0$, $1<p<5$ are constants, $epsilon>0$ is a parameter. Under some mild assumptions on the function $V$, we obtain multi-peak solutions for $epsilon$ sufficiently small by Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method. Even though many results on single peak solutions to singularly perturbed Kirchhoff problems have been derived in the literature by various methods, there exist no results on multi-peak solutions before this paper, due to some difficulties caused by the nonlocal term $left(in{t}_{mathbb{R}^3}|ablau{|}^{2}ight)Deltau$. A remarkable new feature of this problem is that the corresponding unperturbed problem turns out to be a system of partial differential equations, but not a single Kirchhoff equation, which is quite different from most of elliptic singular perturbation problems.

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