Global smoothness for a 1D supercritical transport model with nonlocal velocity

DOI10.1090/PROC/14984MaRDI QIDQ5111509zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lucas C. F. Ferreira, Valter V. C. Moitinho

Publication date 27 May 2020

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.04373

zbMATH Keywords

global regularityHilbert transformnonlocal velocitysupercritical dissipation1D transport model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03)

Abstract: We are concerned with a nonlocal transport 1D-model with supercritical dissipation $gammain(0,1)$ in which the velocity is coupled via the Hilbert transform, namely the so-called CCF model. This model arises as a lower dimensional model for the famous 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation and in connection with vortex-sheet problems. It is known that its solutions can blow up in finite time when $gammain(0,1/2)$. On the other hand, as stated by Kiselev (2010), in the supercritical subrange $gammainlbrack1/2,1)$ it is an open problem to know whether its solutions are globally regular. We show global existence of non-negative $H^{3/2}$-strong solutions in a supercritical subrange (close to 1) that depends on the initial data norm. Then, for each arbitrary smooth non-negative initial data, the model has a unique global smooth solution provided that $gammainlbrackgamm{a}_1,1)$ where $gamm{a}_1$ depends on the $H^{3/2}$-initial data norm. Our approach is inspired on that of Coti Zelati and Vicol (IUMJ, 2016).

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Cited in

(3)

• Global well-posedness, regularity and blow-up for the \(\beta\)-CCF model
• Formation of singularities for multi-dimensional transport equations with nonlocal velocity
• Global well-posedness of the transport equation with nonlocal velocity in Besov spaces with critical and supercritical dissipation

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