Global existence of weak solutions to dissipative transport equations with nonlocal velocity

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Publication:4639610




Abstract: We consider 1D dissipative transport equations with nonlocal velocity field: [ heta_t+u heta_x+delta u_{x} heta+Lambda^{gamma} heta=0, quad u=mathcal{N}( heta), ] where mathcalN is a nonlocal operator given by a Fourier multiplier. Especially we consider two types of nonlocal operators: mathcalN=mathcalH, the Hilbert transform, mathcalN=(1partialxx)alpha. In this paper, we show several global existence of weak solutions depending on the range of gamma and delta. When 0<gamma<1, we take initial data having finite energy, while we take initial data in weighted function spaces (in the real variables or in the Fourier variables), which have infinite energy, when gammain(0,2).



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