Global existence and spatial analyticity for a nonlocal flux with fractional diffusion

DOI10.1063/5.0151230MaRDI QIDQ6080717zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yu Gao, Cong Wang, Xiaoping Xue

Publication date 4 October 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08860

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: In this paper, we study a one dimensional nonlinear equation with diffusion $-u(-partia{l}_{xx}{)}^{fracalpha2}$ for $0leqalphaleq2$ and $u>0$. We use a viscous-splitting algorithm to obtain global nonnegative weak solutions in space $L^1(mathbbR)cap{H}^{1/2}(mathbbR)$ when $0leqalphaleq2$. For subcritical $1<alphaleq2$ and critical case $alpha=1$, we obtain global existence and uniqueness of nonnegative spatial analytic solutions. We use a fractional bootstrap method to improve the regularity of mild solutions in Bessel potential spaces for subcritical case $1<alphaleq2$. Then, we show that the solutions are spatial analytic and can be extended globally. For the critical case $alpha=1$, if the initial data $h{o}_0$ satisfies $-u<infh{o}_0<0$, we use the characteristics methods for complex Burgers equation to obtain a unique spatial analytic solution to our target equation in some bounded time interval. If $h{o}_{0}geq0$, the solution exists globally and converges to steady state.

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Cited in

(4)

• Optimal decay rates and space-time analyticity of solutions to the Patlak-Keller-Segel equations
• Global existence, singularities and ill-posedness for a nonlocal flux
• Quantitative local and global a priori estimates for fractional nonlinear diffusion equations
• Existence and analyticity of solutions to the drift-diffusion equation with critical dissipation

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