Non-rational varieties with the Hilbert Property

DOI10.1142/S1793042120500414MaRDI QIDQ5111939zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Julian Demeio

Publication date 27 May 2020

Published in International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10413

zbMATH Keywords

cubic and quartic equationselliptic fibrationsHilbert propertyrational points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cubic and quartic Diophantine equations (11D25) Rational points (14G05) Elliptic surfaces, elliptic or Calabi-Yau fibrations (14J27) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Rational and unirational varieties (14M20)

Abstract: A variety $X/k$ is said to have the Hilbert Property if $X(k)$ is not thin. We shall describe some examples of varieties, for which the Hilbert Property is a new result. We give a criterion for determining when the Hilbert Property for a variety $X$ implies the Hilbert Property for quotients $X/G$ of the variety by an action of a finite group. In the case of linear actions of the group $G$, this gives examples of (non-rational) unirational varieties with the Hilbert Property, providing positive examples to a conjecture by Colliot-Th'el`ene and Sansuc. We focus then on the study of the Hilbert Property for K3 surfaces that have two elliptic fibrations, in particular on diagonal quartic surfaces, i.e. varieties of the form $a{x}^4+b{y}^4+c{z}^4+d{w}^4=0$. We then show, through an explicit application, how one may use the criterion above to provide other examples of K3 surfaces with the Hilbert Property. Since the Hilbert Property is related to an abudance of rational points, K3 surfaces should (conjecturally) represent a limiting case in dimension 2.

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Cited in

(14)

• Note on \(g\)-Hilbertian fields and nonrational curves with the Hilbert property
• Hilbert property for double conic bundles and del Pezzo varieties
• Rank jumps on elliptic surfaces and the Hilbert property
• On the Hilbert property and the fundamental group of algebraic varieties
• On varieties of Hilbert type
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• On the distribution of rational points on ramified covers of abelian varieties
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• Rational distances from given rational points in the plane
• Weak weak approximation for certain quadric surface bundles

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