Quaternion-valued breather soliton, rational, and periodic KdV solutions

DOI10.1080/14029251.2020.1757234zbMATH Open1436.37077arXiv1911.04861OpenAlexW3023665462MaRDI QIDQ5113688FDOQ5113688

Authors: John Cobb, A. Kasman, Albert Serna, Monique Sparkman 

Publication date: 16 June 2020

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quaternion-valued solutions to the non-commutative KdV equation are produced using determinants. The solutions produced in this way are (breather) soliton solutions, rational solutions, spatially periodic solutions and hybrids of these three basic types. A complete characterization of the parameters that lead to non-singular 1-soliton and periodic solutions is given. Surprisingly, it is shown that such solutions are never singular when the solution is essentially non-commutative. When a 1-soliton solution is combined with another solution through an iterated Darboux transformation, the result behaves asymptotically like a combination of different solutions. This ``non-linear superposition principle is used to find a formula for the phase shift in the general 2-soliton interaction. A concluding section compares these results with other research on non-commutative soliton equations and lists some open questions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04861

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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