Heat kernel approach for confined quantum gas

DOI10.1142/S021773232050100XMaRDI QIDQ5113736zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 16 June 2020

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06424

zbMATH Keywords

heat kernelboundary effectideal quantum gasone-loop effective action

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

Abstract: In this paper, based on the heat kernel technique, we calculate equations of state and thermodynamic quantities for ideal quantum gases in confined space with external potential. Concretely, we provide expressions for equations of state and thermodynamic quantities by means of heat kernel coefficients for ideal quantum gases. Especially, using an analytic continuation treatment, we discuss the application of the heat kernel technique to Fermi gases in which the expansion diverges when the fugacity $z>1$. In order to calculate the modification of heat kernel coefficients caused by external potentials, we suggest an approach for calculating the expansion of the global heat kernel of the operator $-Delta+Uleft(xight)$ based on an approximate method of the calculation of spectrum in quantum mechanics. At last, we discuss the properties of quantum gases under the condition of weak and complete degeneration, respectively.

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Cited in

(3)

• A case study of an exactly solvable heat kernel
• The heat kernel of the asymmetric quantum Rabi model
• Interacting quantum gases in confined space: Two- and three-dimensional equations of state

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