The difference of boundary effects between Bose and Fermi systems

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/11/003MaRDI QIDQ3379371zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hai Pang, Wu-Sheng Dai, Mi Xie

Publication date 6 April 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0603289

zbMATH Keywords

Bose systemDirichlet and Neumann boundary conditionFermi systemhigh densityhigh temperaturelow densitylow temperature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

Abstract: In this paper, we show that there exists an essential difference of boundary effects between Bose and Fermi systems both for Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions: at low temperatures and high densities the influence of the boundary on the Bose system depends on the temperature but is independent of the density, but for the Fermi case the influence of the boundary is independent of the temperature but depends on the density, after omitting the negligible high-order corrections. We also show that at high temperatures and low densities the difference of the influence of the boundary between Bose and Fermi systems appears in the next-to-leading order boundary contribution, and the leading boundary contribution is independent of the density. Moreover, for calculating the boundary effects at high temperatures and low densities, since the existence of the boundary modification causes the standard virial expansion to be invalid, we introduce a modified virial expansion.

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Cited in

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• Boundary effects on Bose-Einstein condensation in ultra-static space-times
• Performance analysis of a thermosize micro/nano heat engine
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