Rate-induced tipping in discrete-time dynamical systems
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Publication:5114420
DOI10.1137/19M1276297zbMATH Open1445.37016arXiv1907.11601WikidataQ113779088 ScholiaQ113779088MaRDI QIDQ5114420FDOQ5114420
Authors: Claire Kiers 
Publication date: 23 June 2020
Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We develop a definition of rate-induced tipping (R-tipping) in discrete-time dynamical systems (maps) and prove results giving conditions under which R-tipping will or will not happen. Specifically, we study (possibly non-invertible) maps with a time-varying parameter subject to a parameter shift. We show that each stable path has a unique associated solution (a local pullback attractor) which stays near the path for all negative time. When the parameter changes slowly, this local pullback attractor stays near the path for all time, but if the parameter changes quickly, the local pullback attractor may move away from the path in positive time; this is the phenomenon of R-tipping. We demonstrate that forward basin stability is an insufficient condition to prevent R-tipping in maps of any dimension but that forward inflowing stability is sufficient. Furthermore, we show that R-tipping will happen when there is a certain kind of forward basin instability, and we prove precisely what happens to the local pullback attractor as the rate of the parameter change approaches infinity. We then highlight the differences between discrete- and continuous-time systems by showing that when a map is obtained by discretizing a flow, the pullback attractors for the map and flow can have dramatically different behavior; there may be R-tipping in one system but not in the other. We finish by applying our results to demonstrate R-tipping in the 2-dimensional Ikeda map.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11601
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Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Stability theory for difference equations (39A30) Applications of difference equations (39A60)
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Cited In (11)
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- Enlarged Numerical Attractors for Lattice Systems with Porous Media Degeneracies
- Optimization and Convergence of Numerical Attractors for Discrete-Time Quasi-Linear Lattice System
- Rate-induced tipping: thresholds, edge states and connecting orbits
- Excitability in ramped systems: the compost-bomb instability
- Estimating rate-induced tipping via asymptotic series and a Melnikov-like method
- Host-parasitoid systems are vulnerable to extinction via P-tipping: forest tent caterpillar as an example
- Discontinuity waves as tipping points: applications to biological \& sociological systems
- On conditions for rate-induced tipping in multi-dimensional dynamical systems
- Rate-induced tipping from periodic attractors: partial tipping and connecting orbits
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