On Poincaré and Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for a Class of Singular Gibbs Measures

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-36020-7_10MaRDI QIDQ5115955zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Djalil Chafaï, Joseph Lehec

Publication date 21 August 2020

Published in Lecture Notes in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00708

zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theoryspectral analysisorthogonal polynomialslog-concave measurelogarithmic Sobolev inequalityconcentration of measureGaussian unitary ensemblegeometric functional analysisdiffusion operatorBoltzmann-Gibbs measurePoincaré inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Inequalities; stochastic orderings (60E15)

Abstract: This note, mostly expository, is devoted to Poincar{'e} and log-Sobolev inequalities for a class of Boltzmann-Gibbs measures with singular interaction. Such measures allow to model one-dimensional particles with confinement and singular pair interaction. The functional inequalities come from convexity. We prove and characterize optimality in the case of quadratic confinement via a factorization of the measure. This optimality phenomenon holds for all beta Hermite ensembles including the Gaussian unitary ensemble, a famous exactly solvable model of random matrix theory. We further explore exact solvability by reviewing the relation to Dyson-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck diffusion dynamics admitting the Hermite-Lassalle orthogonal polynomials as a complete set of eigenfunctions. We also discuss the consequence of the log-Sobolev inequality in terms of concentration of measure for Lipschitz functions such as maxima and linear statistics.

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Cited in

(15)

• Poincaré inequalities and integrated curvature-dimension criterion for generalised Cauchy and convex measures
• On a conjectural symmetric version of Ehrhard's inequality
• The Poisson transport map
• Coulomb gases under constraint: some theoretical and numerical results
• Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for generalised Cauchy measures
• Universal cutoff for Dyson Ornstein Uhlenbeck process
• Linear eigenvalue statistics of random matrices with a variance profile
• On cutoff via rigidity for high dimensional curved diffusions
• Isoperimetric inequalities in high-dimensional convex sets
• Poincaré and transportation inequalities for Gibbs measures under the Dobrushin uniqueness condition
• On systems of particles in singular repulsive interaction in dimension one: log and Riesz gas
• Infinite dimensional systems of particles with interactions given by Dunkl operators
• Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for Dunkl operators with applications to functional inequalities for singular Boltzmann-Gibbs measures
• Modulated logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and generation of chaos
• Simulating Coulomb and log-gases with hybrid Monte Carlo algorithms

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Uses Software

• MOPS

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