Multivortex traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the Adler-Moser polynomials

DOI10.1137/18M119940XzbMATH Open1445.35106arXiv1804.09875OpenAlexW3046153275MaRDI QIDQ5116573FDOQ5116573

Authors: Yong Liu, Juncheng Wei 

Publication date: 18 August 2020

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For $Nleq34,$ we construct traveling waves with small speed for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, by gluing $N(N+1)/2$ pairs of degree $pm1$ vortices of the Ginzburg-Landau equation. The location of these vortices is symmetric in the plane and determined by the Adler-Moser polynomials, which has its origin in the study of Calogero-Moser system and rational solutions of the KdV equation. The construction still works for $N>34$, under the additional assumption that the corresponding Adler-Moser polynomial has no repeated root. It is expected that this assumption holds for any $NinmathbbN$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09875

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zbMATH Keywords

Calogero-Moser systemlocation of vorticestraveling waves with small speed

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)

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Cited In (11)

• Smooth branch of travelling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in R2 for small speed
• A uniqueness result for the two-vortex traveling wave in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Travelling and rotating solutions to the generalized inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation
• The correlation coefficient for vortices in the plane
• Finite energy traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the subsonic regime
• Asymptotic properties of vortex-pair solutions for incompressible Euler equations in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Existence and nonexistence of traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in tori
• Smooth branch of rarefaction pulses for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the Euler-Korteweg system in 2d
• Interacting helical traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Generalized Adler--Moser Polynomials and Multiple Vortex Rings for the Gross--Pitaevskii Equation
• Multivortex traveling waves for the Schrödinger map equation

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