Multivortex traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the Adler-Moser polynomials

DOI10.1137/18M119940XMaRDI QIDQ5116573zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yong Liu, Juncheng Wei

Publication date 18 August 2020

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09875

zbMATH Keywords

Calogero-Moser systemlocation of vorticestraveling waves with small speed

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)

Abstract: For $Nleq34,$ we construct traveling waves with small speed for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, by gluing $N(N+1)/2$ pairs of degree $pm1$ vortices of the Ginzburg-Landau equation. The location of these vortices is symmetric in the plane and determined by the Adler-Moser polynomials, which has its origin in the study of Calogero-Moser system and rational solutions of the KdV equation. The construction still works for $N>34$, under the additional assumption that the corresponding Adler-Moser polynomial has no repeated root. It is expected that this assumption holds for any $NinmathbbN$.

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Cited in

(11)

• Smooth branch of travelling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in R2 for small speed
• A uniqueness result for the two-vortex traveling wave in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Travelling and rotating solutions to the generalized inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation
• The correlation coefficient for vortices in the plane
• Finite energy traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the subsonic regime
• Asymptotic properties of vortex-pair solutions for incompressible Euler equations in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Existence and nonexistence of traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in tori
• Smooth branch of rarefaction pulses for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the Euler-Korteweg system in 2d
• Interacting helical traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Generalized Adler--Moser Polynomials and Multiple Vortex Rings for the Gross--Pitaevskii Equation
• Multivortex traveling waves for the Schrödinger map equation

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