Vortices and polynomials: non-uniqueness of the Adler-Moser polynomials for the Tkachenko equation

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/19/195205MaRDI QIDQ2890765zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maria V. Demina, Nikolai A. Kudryashov

Publication date 12 June 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.4350

zbMATH Keywords

stationary equilibriaTkachenko equationAdler-Moser polynomialtranslating relative equilibria

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05)

Abstract: Stationary and translating relative equilibria of point vortices in the plane are studied. It is shown that stationary equilibria of a system containing point vortices with arbitrary choice of circulations can be described with the help of the Tkachenko equation. It is obtained that the Adler - Moser polynomial are not unique polynomial solutions of the Tkachenko equation. A generalization of the Tkachenko equation to the case of translating relative equilibria is derived. It is shown that the generalization of the Tkachenko equation possesses polynomial solutions with degrees that are not triangular numbers.

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• Polynomial sequences related to point vortex equilibria with three strengths
• Bifurcation of point vortex equilibria: four-vortex translating configurations and five-vortex stationary configurations
• Negative Pell equation and stationary configurations of point vortices on the plane
• Generalized Adler-Moser and Loutsenko polynomials for point vortex equilibria
• Generalized Adler--Moser Polynomials and Multiple Vortex Rings for the Gross--Pitaevskii Equation
• Multivortex traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the Adler-Moser polynomials
• Liouville chains: new hybrid vortex equilibria of the two-dimensional Euler equation

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