Multivariate type G Matérn stochastic partial differential equation random fields
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Matérn covariancesmultivariate random fieldsnon-Gaussian modelsspatial statisticsstochastic partial differential equations
Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Characterization and structure theory for multivariate probability distributions; copulas (62H05) Directional data; spatial statistics (62H11) Random fields; image analysis (62M40) Applications of statistics to environmental and related topics (62P12)
Abstract: For many applications with multivariate data, random field models capturing departures from Gaussianity within realisations are appropriate. For this reason, we formulate a new class of multivariate non-Gaussian models based on systems of stochastic partial differential equations with additive type G noise whose marginal covariance functions are of Mat'ern type. We consider four increasingly flexible constructions of the noise, where the first two are similar to existing copula-based models. In contrast to these, the latter two constructions can model non-Gaussian spatial data without replicates. Computationally efficient methods for likelihood-based parameter estimation and probabilistic prediction are proposed, and the flexibility of the suggested models is illustrated by numerical examples and two statistical applications.
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