Manifolds containing an ample P^1-bundle

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Publication:512825



Abstract: Sommese has conjectured a classification of smooth projective varieties X containing, as an ample divisor, a P^d-bundle Y over a smooth variety Z. This conjecture is known if d>1, if dim(X)<5, or if Z admits a finite morphism to an Abelian variety. We confirm the conjecture if the Picard rank rho(Z)=1, or if Z is not uniruled. In general we reduce the conjecture to a conjectural characterization of projective space: namely that if W is a smooth projective variety, E is an ample vector bundle on W, and Hom(E, T_W) is non-zero, then W is isomorphic to P^n.


Smooth projective varieties \(X\) containing a \(\mathbb{P}^d\)-bundle (analytic topology) as an ample divisor are very special and conjecturally classified (by Sommese, see Conjecture 1 in the paper under review and references therein). This conjecture is known to be true when \(d \geq 2\) (see Theorem 5.5.2 in [\textit{M. C. Beltrametti} and \textit{A. Sommese}, The Adjunction Theory of complex Projective Varieties. Berlin: de Gruyter and Co. (1995; Zbl 0845.14003)]) and when \(d=1\) and the base \(Z\) of the \(\mathbb{P}^d\)-bundle is of dimension smaller than or equal to 2 (see for instance Theorem 7.4 in [\textit{M. C. Beltrametti} and \textit{P. Ionescu}, Contemp. Math. J. 496, 71--110 (2009; Zbl 1188.14032)]). The main result of this paper is double. On one hand the conjecture is proved when the Picard number of \(Z\) is one and, on the other, in general, it is reduced to the following fact (expected to be true as a generalization of \textit{M. Andreatta} and \textit{J. A. Wiśniewski} [Invent. Math. 146, No. 1, 209--217 (2001; Zbl 1081.14060)]): the only smooth projective variety admitting an ample vector bundle \(\mathcal{E}\) and a nonzero homomorphism from \(\mathcal{E}\) to the tangent bundle to \(X\) is \(\mathbb{P}^n\).











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