Strategic bidding in an accumulating priority queue: equilibrium analysis

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Publication:512949

DOI10.1007/S10479-016-2141-4zbMATH Open1357.90034arXiv1510.03575OpenAlexW2736652627MaRDI QIDQ512949FDOQ512949


Authors: Moshe Haviv, Liron Ravner Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 3 March 2017

Published in: Annals of Operations Research (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the strategic purchasing of priorities in a time-dependent accumulating priority M/G/1 queue. We formulate a non-cooperative game in which customers purchase priority coefficients with the goal of reducing waiting costs in exchange. The priority of each customer in the queue is a linear function of the individual waiting time, with the purchased coefficient being the slope. The unique pure Nash equilibrium is solved explicitly for the case with homogeneous customers. A general characterisation of the Nash equilibrium is provided for the heterogeneous case. It is shown that both avoid the crowd and follow the crowd behaviours are prevalent, within class types and between them. We further present a pricing mechanism that ensures the order of the accumulating priority rates in equilibrium follows a Cmu type rule and improves overall efficiency.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03575




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