Rigorous justification of the hydrostatic approximation for the primitive equations by scaled Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ABA509MaRDI QIDQ5136535zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ken Furukawa, Yoshikazu Giga, Matthias Hieber, Amru Hussein, Takahito Kashiwabara, Marc Wrona

Publication date 26 November 2020

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02410

zbMATH Keywords

convergence rateprimitive equationsscaled Navier-Stokes equationsstrong convergence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10)

Abstract: Consider the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations as well as the primitive equations. It is shown that the horizontal velocity of the solution to the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations in a cylindrical domain of height $varepsilon$ with initial data $u_0=(v_0,w_0)in{B}_{q,p}^{2-2/p}$, $1/q+1/ple1$ if $qge2$ and $4/3q+2/3ple1$ if $qle2$, converges as $varepsilono0$ with convergence rate $mathcalO(varepsilon)$ to the horizontal velocity of the solution to the primitive equations with initial data $v_0$ with respect to the maximal-$L^p$-$L^q$-regularity norm. Since the difference of the corresponding vertical velocities remains bounded with respect to that norm, the convergence result yields a rigorous justification of the hydrostatic approximation in the primitive equations in this setting. It generalizes in particular a result by Li and Titi for the $L^2$-$L^2$-setting. The approach presented here does not rely on second order energy estimates but on maximal $L^p$-$L^q$-estimates for the heat equation.

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Cited in

(28)

• The primitive equations as the small aspect ratio limit of the Navier-Stokes equations: rigorous justification of the hydrostatic approximation
• On the hydrostatic approximation of compressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations
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• On the hydrostatic approximation of compressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations-rigorous justification
• The primitive equations approximation of the anisotropic horizontally viscous \(3D\) Navier-Stokes equations
• Rigorous derivation of the full primitive equations by the scaled Boussinesq equations with rotation
• Analysis of viscous fluid flows: an approach by evolution equations
• Global well-posedness of z-weak solutions to the primitive equations without vertical diffusivity
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• Preface
• Higher-order error estimates for physics-informed neural networks approximating the primitive equations
• On the rigorous mathematical derivation for the viscous primitive equations with density stratification
• Global existence and asymptotic stability of the free boundary problem of the primitive equations with heat insulation
• Blow-up criterion of solutions of the horizontal viscous primitive equations with horizontal eddy diffusivity
• On the hydrostatic limit of stably stratified fluids with isopycnal diffusivity
• On the hydrostatic approximation of compressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations-rigorous justification
• Global existence and large-time behavior for primitive equations with the free boundary
• Relaxing the sharp density stratification and columnar motion assumptions in layered shallow water systems
• The hydrostatic approximation of the Boussinesq equations with rotation in a thin domain
• The stochastic primitive equations
• Uniqueness of weak solutions to the primitive equations in some anisotropic spaces
• Regularization by noise for the inviscid primitive equations
• Global well-posedness of the primitive equations on non-flat layers
• The stochastic primitive equations with nonisothermal turbulent pressure
• The three limits of the hydrostatic approximation
• Estimation of anisotropic viscosities for the stochastic primitive equations
• Time-periodic solutions to an energy balance model coupled with an active fluid under arbitrarily large forces

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