Global strong well-posedness of the three dimensional primitive equations in L^p-spaces

DOI10.1007/S00205-016-0979-XMaRDI QIDQ2630263zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Takahito Kashiwabara, Matthias Hieber

Publication date 26 July 2016

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01151

zbMATH Keywords

global strong solutionprimitive equationsStokes operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10)

Abstract: In this article, an $L^p$-approach to the primitive equations is developed. In particular, it is shown that the three dimensional primitive equations admit a unique, global strong solution for all initial data $ain[X_p,D(A_p){]}_{1/p}$ provided $pin[6/5,infty)$. To this end, the hydrostatic Stokes operator $A_p$ defined on $X_p$, the subspace of $L^p$ associated with the hydrostatic Helmholtz projection, is introduced and investigated. Choosing $p$ large, one obtains global well-posedness of the primitive equations for strong solutions for initial data $a$ having less differentiability properties than $H^1$, hereby generalizing in particular a result by Cao and Titi (Ann. Math. 166 (2007), pp. 245-267) to the case of non-smooth initial data.

Review text

The authors discuss the primitive equations \(\partial_t v+u \cdot \nabla v-\Delta v+ \nabla_H \pi = f\), \(\partial_z \pi=0\), \(\operatorname{div} u=0\), in \(\Omega \times (0,T)\) where \(\Omega =(0,1)^2\times (-h,0)\) with positive \(h\), \(\nabla\) is the three-dimensional gradient, \(\nabla_H\) is the two-dimensional gradient in \((x,y)\). The initial-boundary conditions are posed. The authors prove the existence of a unique global strong solution in \(L^p\). The exponential decay of the solution is established as \(t \to \infty\).

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Cited in

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