The primitive equations in the scaling-invariant space L^(L^1)

DOI10.1007/S00028-021-00716-ZMaRDI QIDQ2064546zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yoshikazu Giga, Mathis Gries, Amru Hussein, Takahito Kashiwabara, Matthias Hieber

Publication date 6 January 2022

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04434

zbMATH Keywords

global strong well-posednessprimitive equationsrough data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Symmetry analysis, Lie group and Lie algebra methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M60) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05)

Abstract: Consider the primitive equations on $R^{2}imes(z_0,z_1)$ with initial data $a$ of the form $a=a_1+a_2$, where $a_{1}inBU{C}_{s}igma(R^2;L^1(z_0,z_1))$ and $a_{2}in{L}^{i}nft{y}_{s}igma(R^2;L^1(z_0,z_1))$ and where $BU{C}_{s}igma(L^1)$ and $L^{i}nft{y}_{s}igma(L^1)$ denote the space of all solenoidal, bounded uniformly continuous and all solenoidal, bounded functions on $R^2$, respectively, which take values in $L^1(z_0,z_1)$. These spaces are scaling invariant and represent the anisotropic character of these equations. It is shown that, if $|a_2{|}_{L^{i}nft{y}_{s}igma(L^1)}$ is sufficiently small, then this set of equations has a unique, local, mild solution. If in addition $a$ is periodic in the horizontal variables, then this solution is a strong one and extends to a unique, global, strong solution. The primitive equations are thus strongly and globally well-posed for these data. The approach depends crucially on mapping properties of the hydrostatic Stokes semigroup in the $L^{i}nfty(L^1)$-setting and can thus be seen as the counterpart of the classical iteration schemes for the Navier-Stokes equations for the situation of the primitive equations.

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Cited in

(11)

• The hydrostatic Stokes semigroup and well-posedness of the primitive equations on spaces of bounded functions
• The primitive equations approximation of the anisotropic horizontally viscous \(3D\) Navier-Stokes equations
• Global well-posedness of z-weak solutions to the primitive equations without vertical diffusivity
• Stochastic primitive equations with horizontal viscosity and diffusivity
• Interaction of geophysical flows with sea ice dynamics
• The stochastic primitive equations
• Uniqueness of weak solutions to the primitive equations in some anisotropic spaces
• The stochastic primitive equations with nonisothermal turbulent pressure
• Global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the 2D nonhomogeneous primitive equations with density-dependent viscosity
• Local well-posedness of strong solutions to the 2D nonhomogeneous primitive equations with density-dependent viscosity
• The three limits of the hydrostatic approximation

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