Primitive equations with linearly growing initial data

DOI10.2422/2036-2145.201701_012MaRDI QIDQ5204979zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Amru Hussein, Martin Saal, Okihiro Sawada

Publication date 10 December 2019

Published in ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10064

zbMATH Keywords

primitive equationssemigroup theoryglobal atmospheric rotatingOrnstein-Uhlenbeck type operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Geophysical flows (76U60)

Abstract: The primitive equations in a 3D infinite layer domain are considered with linearly growing initial data in the horizontal direction, which illustrates the global atmospheric rotating or straining flows. On the boundaries, Dirichlet, Neumann or mixed boundary conditions are imposed. The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type operator appears in the linear parts, so the semigroup theory is established by Trotter's arguments due to decomposition of infinitesimal generators. To obtain smoothing properties of the semigroup, derivatives of the associated kernel are calculated. For proving time-local existence and uniqueness of mild solutions, the adapted Fujita-Kato scheme is used in certain Sobolev spaces.

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Cited in

(4)

• Primitive equations with continuous initial data
• The primitive equations in the scaling-invariant space \(L^{\infty}(L^1)\)
• Small-time existence of a strong solution of primitive equations for the atmosphere
• The barotropic mode for the primitive equations

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