Stochastic primitive equations with horizontal viscosity and diffusivity

DOI10.1214/23-EJP940MaRDI QIDQ6165210zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin Saal, Jakub Slavík

Publication date 4 July 2023

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14568, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/electronic-journal-of-probability/volume-28/issue-none/Stochastic-primitive-equations-with-horizontal-viscosity-and-diffusivity/10.1214/23-EJP940.full

zbMATH Keywords

multiplicative noiseprimitive equationsnonlinear stochastic PDEhorizontal viscosity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) PDEs of mixed type (35M10) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10) Geophysical flows (76U60)

Abstract: We establish the existence and uniqueness of pathwise strong solutions to the stochastic 3D primitive equations with only horizontal viscosity and diffusivity driven by transport noise on a cylindrical domain $M=(-h,0)imesG$, $Gsubsetmathbb{R}^2$ bounded and smooth, with the physical Dirichlet boundary conditions on the lateral part of the boundary. Compared to the deterministic case where the uniqueness of $z$-weak solutions holds in $L^2$, more regular initial data are necessary to establish uniqueness in the anisotropic space $H_z^1{L}_{xy}^2$ so that the existence of local pathwise solutions can be deduced from the Gy"{o}ngy-Krylov theorem. Global existence is established using the logarithmic Sobolev embedding, the stochastic Gronwall lemma and an iterated stopping time argument.

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Cited in

(8)

• The stochastic primitive equations with transport noise and turbulent pressure
• Martingale solutions of the stochastic 2D primitive equations with anisotropic viscosity
• Well-posedness of the 3D stochastic primitive equations with multiplicative and transport noise
• The primitive equations with stochastic wind driven boundary conditions
• Higher-order error estimates for physics-informed neural networks approximating the primitive equations
• Local martingale solutions and pathwise uniqueness for the three-dimensional stochastic inviscid primitive equations
• Pathwise solutions of the 2-D stochastic primitive equations
• On the backward uniqueness of the stochastic primitive equations with additive noise

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