General conditions for the generation of long-distance entanglement

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/123032zbMATH Open1448.81111arXiv1207.2967OpenAlexW2103528395MaRDI QIDQ5137809FDOQ5137809

Authors: Tomotaka Kuwahara 

Publication date: 2 December 2020

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We generally investigate necessary conditions for the generation of the long-distance entanglement. We consider a quantum system in which a system mediates the indirect interaction between two spins, which we refer to as probe spins. First, we weaken the coupling between each probe spin and the mediator system to the infinitesimal strength in order to generate the long-distance entanglement. We give two necessary conditions for the mediator system to generate the long-distance entanglement. We prove that the indirect interaction cannot generate the entanglement if it is `classical.' We also give a necessary condition for the effective fields on the probe spins to satisfy. Second, we generate the long-distance entanglement by the use of only external fields. We show that external fields on the adjacent spins to the probes are necessary in addition to external fields on the probe spins. Finally, we consider the cases where the coupling strength between each probe spin and the mediator system is finite. In particular, we show two examples where the external fields on the mediator system highly enhance the long-distance entanglement.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.2967

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42) LOCC, teleportation, dense coding, remote state operations, distillation (81P48)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Quantum entanglement
• Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits
• Entanglement in many-body systems
• Quantum discord: a measure of the quantumness of correlations
• Quantum information and computation
• Entanglement in a spin system with inverse square statistical interaction
• A new criterion for zero quantum discord

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