Geometric phases for finite-dimensional systems -- the roles of Bargmann invariants, null phase curves, and the Schwinger-Majorana SU(2) framework

DOI10.1063/1.5124865MaRDI QIDQ5140959zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors K. S. Akhilesh, Arvind, S. Chaturvedi, K. S. Mallesh, N. Mukunda

Publication date 17 December 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03325

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of linear algebraic groups to the sciences (20G45) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Coherent states (81R30) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum optics (81V80)

Abstract: We present a study of the properties of Bargmann Invariants (BI) and Null Phase Curves (NPC) in the theory of the geometric phase for finite dimensional systems. A recent suggestion to exploit the Majorana theorem on symmetric SU(2) multispinors is combined with the Schwinger oscillator operator construction to develop efficient operator based methods to handle these problems. The BI is described using intrinsic unitary invariant angle parameters, whose algebraic properties as functions of Hilbert space dimension are analysed using elegant group theoretic methods. The BI-geometric phase connection, extended by the use of NPC's, is explored in detail, and interesting new experiments in this subject are pointed out.

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Cites work

• A generalized Pancharatnam geometric phase formula for three-level quantum systems
• Atomi orientati in campo magnetico variabile
• Complete solution for unambiguous discrimination of three pure states with real inner products
• Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes
• Quantum kinematic approach to the geometric phase. I: General formalism

Cited in

(6)

• Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermions
• Geometric phases in Majorana zero-energy state
• Geometric phases in kaon decays and baryogenesis
• THE GEOMETRIC PHASE AND THE SCHWINGER TERM IN SOME MODELS
• Null phase curves and manifolds in geometric phase theory
• Geometry of Kirkwood-Dirac classical states: a case study based on discrete Fourier transform

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