Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage-like protocols for amplitude transfer generalize to many bipartite graphs

DOI10.1063/1.5116655MaRDI QIDQ5140960zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Koen Groenland, Carla Groenland, Reinier Kramer

Publication date 17 December 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09915

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Small world graphs, complex networks (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C82) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum channels, fidelity (81P47) Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: Adiabatic passage techniques, used to drive a system from one quantum state into another, find widespread application in physics and chemistry. We focus on techniques to spatially transport a quantum amplitude over a strongly coupled system, such as STImulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) and Coherent Tunnelling by Adiabatic Passage (CTAP). Previous results were shown to work on certain graphs, such as linear chains, square and triangular lattices, and branched chains. We prove that similar protocols work much more generally, in a large class of (semi-)bipartite graphs. In particular, under random couplings, adiabatic transfer is possible on graphs that admit a perfect matching both when the sender is removed and when the receiver is removed. Many of the favorable stability properties of STIRAP/CTAP are inherited, and our results readily apply to transfer between multiple potential senders and receivers. We numerically test transfer between the leaves of a tree, and find surprisingly accurate transfer, especially when straddling is used. Our results may find applications in short-distance communication between multiple quantum computers, and open up a new question in graph theory about the spectral gap around the value 0.

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Cites work

• Coherent manipulation of superconducting quantum interference devices with adiabatic passage
• Coherent transfer by adiabatic passage in two-dimensional lattices
• Matrix Analysis
• Probability and computing. Randomization and probabilistic techniques in algorithms and data analysis
• Semi-bipartite graph visualization for gene ontology networks
• Spectra of graphs
• State transfer on graphs
• The physical implementation of quantum computation.

Cited in

(1)

• Coherent transfer by adiabatic passage in two-dimensional lattices

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