On homogenization of the first initial-boundary value problem for periodic hyperbolic systems

Abstract: Let

m a t h c a l O s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{d}

a bounded domain of class

C^{1, 1}

. In

L_{2} (m a t h c a l O; m a t h b b C^{n})

, we consider a self-adjoint matrix strongly elliptic second order differential operator

B_{D, v a r e p s i l o n}

,

0 < v a r e p s i l o n l e q s l a n t 1

, with the Dirichlet boundary condition. The coefficients of the operator

B_{D, v a r e p s i l o n}

are periodic and depend on

m a t h b f x / v a r e p s i l o n

. We are interested in the behavior of the operators

c o s (t B_{D, v a r e p s i l o n}^{1 / 2})

and

B_{D, v a r e p s i l o n}^{- 1 / 2} s i n (t B_{D, v a r e p s i l o n}^{1 / 2})

,

t i n m a t h b b R

, in the small period limit. For these operators, approximations in the norm of operators acting from some subspace

m a t h c a l H

of the Sobolev space

H^{4} (m a t h c a l O; m a t h b b C^{n})

to

L_{2} (m a t h c a l O; m a t h b b C^{n})

are found. Moreover, for

B_{D, v a r e p s i l o n}^{- 1 / 2} s i n (t B_{D, v a r e p s i l o n}^{1 / 2})

, the approximation with the corrector in the norm of operators acting from

m a t h c a l H s u b s e t H^{4} (m a t h c a l O; m a t h b b C^{n})

to

H^{1} (m a t h c a l O; m a t h b b C^{n})

is obtained. The results are applied to homogenization for the solution of the first initial-boundary value problem for the hyperbolic equation

p a r t i a l_{t}^{2} m a t h b f u_{v} a r e p s i l o n = - B_{D, v a r e p s i l o n} m a t h b f u_{v} a r e p s i l o n

.

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