Approximation of non-archimedean Lyapunov exponents and applications over global fields

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Publication:5147445




Abstract: Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 that is complete with respect to a non-archimedean absolute value. We establish a locally uniform approximation formula of the Lyapunov exponent of a rational map f of mathbbP1 of degree d>1 over K, in terms of the multipliers of n-periodic points of f, with an explicit control in terms of n, f and K. As an immediate consequence, we obtain an estimate for the blow-up of the Lyapunov exponent near a pole in one-dimensional families of rational maps over K. Combined with our former archimedean version, this non-archimedean quantitative approximation allows us to show: - a quantified version of Silverman's and Ingram's recent comparison between the critical height and any ample height on the moduli space , - two improvements of McMullen's finiteness of the multiplier maps: reduction to multipliers of cycles of exact given period and an effective bound from below on the period, - a characterization of non-affine isotrivial rational maps defined over the function field mathbbC(X) of a normal projective variety X in terms of the growth of the degree of the multipliers.



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