Gaussian Approximation of the Distribution of Strongly Repelling Particles on the Unit Circle

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a strongly-repelling model of

n

ordered particles

{e^{i h e t a_{j}}}_{j = 0}^{n - 1}

with the density

,

. Let

h e t a_{j} = f r a c 2 p i j n + f r a c x_{j} n^{2} + c o n s t

such that

s u m_{j = 0}^{n - 1} x_{j} = 0

. Define

z e t a_{n} l e f t (f r a c 2 p i j n i g h t) = f r a c x_{j} s q r t n

and extend

z e t a_{n}

piecewise linearly to

[0, 2 p i]

. We prove the functional convergence of

z e t a_{n} (t)

to

, where

Z_{k}

are i.i.d. complex standard Gaussian random variables.

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