The Fourier transform of thick distributions

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Publication:5153349




Abstract: We first construct a space mathcalWleft(mathbbRextcnight) whose elements are test functions defined in mathbbRextcn=mathbbRncupleftmathbfinftyight, the one point compactification of mathbbRn, that have a thick expansion at infinity of special logarithmic type, and its dual space mathcalWprimeleft(mathbbRextcnight), the space of slthick distributions. We show that there is a canonical projection of mathcalWprimeleft(mathbbRextcnight) onto mathcalSprimeleft(mathbbRnight). We study several slthick distributions and consider operations in mathcalWprimeleft(mathbbRextcnight). We define and study the Fourier transform of thick test functions of mathcalSastleft(mathbbRnight) and thick tempered distributions of mathcalSastprimeleft(mathbbRnight). We construct isomorphisms [ mathcal{F}_{ast}:mathcal{S}_{ast}^{prime}left( mathbb{R}^{n} ight) longrightarrowmathcal{W}^{prime}left( mathbb{R}_{ ext{c}}^{n} ight) ,, ] [ mathcal{F}^{ast}:mathcal{W}^{prime}left( mathbb{R}_{ ext{c}} ^{n} ight) longrightarrowmathcal{S}_{ast}^{prime}left( mathbb{R} ^{n} ight) ,, ] that extend the Fourier transform of tempered distributions, namely, PimathcalFast=mathcalFPi and PimathcalFast=mathcalFPi, where Pi are the canonical projections of mathcalSastprimeleft(mathbbRnight) or mathcalWprimeleft(mathbbRextcnight) onto mathcalSprimeleft(mathbbRnight). We determine the Fourier transform of several finite part regularizations and of general thick delta functions.



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