Extremes of the 2d scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field: extremal process in the weakly correlated regime

MaRDI QIDQ5154772zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Maximilian Fels, Lisa Hartung

Publication date 5 October 2021

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00925, http://alea.impa.br/articles/v18/18-62.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

extreme valuesGaussian free fieldbranching Brownian motionbranching random walkextremal processesinhomogeneous environment

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gaussian processes (60G15) Random fields (60G60) Extreme value theory; extremal stochastic processes (60G70)

Abstract: We prove convergence of the full extremal process of the two-dimensional scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field in the weak correlation regime. The scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field is obtained from the 2d discrete Gaussian free field by modifying the variance through a function $mathcalI:[0,1]ightarrow[0,1]$. The limiting process is a cluster Cox process. The random intensity of the Cox process depends on the $mathcal{I}^{p}rime(0)$ through a random measure $Y$ and on the $mathcal{I}^{p}rime(1)$ through a constant $$. We describe the cluster process, which only depends on $mathcal{I}^{p}rime(1)$, as points of a standard 2d discrete Gaussian free field conditioned to be unusually high.

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Cited in

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• Extreme local extrema of two-dimensional discrete Gaussian free field
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• Full extremal process, cluster law and freezing for the two-dimensional discrete Gaussian free field

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