Renormalization of crossing probabilities in the planar random-cluster model

zbMATH Open1482.82034arXiv1901.08294MaRDI QIDQ5154978FDOQ5154978

Vincent Tassion, Hugo Duminil-Copin

Publication date: 5 October 2021

Abstract: The study of crossing probabilities - i.e. probabilities of existence of paths crossing rectangles - has been at the heart of the theory of two-dimensional percolation since its beginning. They may be used to prove a number of results on the model, including speed of mixing, tails of decay of the connectivity probabilities, scaling relations, etc. In this article, we develop a renormalization scheme for crossing probabilities in the two-dimensional random-cluster model. The outcome of the process is a precise description of an alternative between four behaviors: - Subcritical: Crossing probabilities, even with favorable boundary conditions, converge exponentially fast to 0. - Supercritical: Crossing probabilities, even with unfavorable boundary conditions, converge exponentially fast to 1. - Critical discontinuous: Crossing probabilities converge to 0 exponentially fast with unfavorable boundary conditions and to 1 with favorable boundary conditions. - Critical continuous: Crossing probabilities remain bounded away from 0 and 1 uniformly in the boundary conditions. The approach does not rely on self-duality, enabling it to apply in a much larger generality, including the random-cluster model on arbitrary graphs with sufficient symmetry, but also other models like certain random height models.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08294

zbMATH Keywords

percolationcrossing probabilitiesrandom-cluster model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Percolation (82B43)

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Cited In (12)

• Existence of a tricritical point for the Blume-Capel model on \(\mathbb{Z}^d\)
• Spatial networks and percolation. Abstracts from the workshop held January 17--23, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• The emergence of a giant component in one-dimensional inhomogeneous networks with long-range effects
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