Spectral theory of first-order systems: From crystals to Dirac operators

DOI10.1142/S0129055X21500148zbMATH Open1471.35249arXiv1902.03010OpenAlexW3124809883MaRDI QIDQ5156089FDOQ5156089

Matania Ben-Artzi, Tomio Umeda

Publication date: 14 October 2021

Published in: Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let ${\displaystyle }$L_0=suml_{j=1}^nM_j^0D_j+M_0^0,,,,,D_j=frac{1}{i}frac{pa}{paxj}, quad xinRn,${\displaystyle }$ be a constant coefficient first-order partial differential system, where the matrices $M_j^0$ are Hermitian. It is assumed that the homogeneous part is strongly propagative. In the nonhomegeneous case it is assumed that the operator is isotropic . The spectral theory of such systems and their potential perturbations is expounded, and a Limiting Absorption Principle is obtained up to thresholds. Special attention is given to a detailed study of the Dirac and Maxwell operators. The estimates of the spectral derivative near the thresholds are based on detailed trace estimates on the slowness surfaces. Two applications of these estimates are presented: �egin{itemize} item Global spacetime estimates of the associated evolution unitary groups, that are also commonly viewed as decay estimates. In particular the Dirac and Maxwell systems are explicitly treated. item The finiteness of the eigenvalues (in the spectral gap) of the perturbed Dirac operator is studied, under suitable decay assumptions on the potential perturbation. end{itemize}

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.03010

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zbMATH Keywords

spectral theorythresholdsDirac operatorMaxwell equationslimiting absorption principlefirst-order systemsstrongly propagative systemsspacetime estimatesspectral derivativeeigenvalues in gapperturbation by potentialTE-TM modes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Maxwell equations (35Q61)

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Cited In (3)

• Continuum limits for discrete Dirac operators on 2D square lattices
• Optimal constants of smoothing estimates for the 2D Dirac equation
• Answer to M. Ben-Artzi and T. Umeda, Spectral theory of first-order systems: From crystals to Dirac operators, Rev. Math. Phys. 33(5) (2021) 2150014

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