Continuum limits for discrete Dirac operators on 2D square lattices

DOI10.1007/S13324-023-00809-7MaRDI QIDQ6041377zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Karl Michael Schmidt, Tomio Umeda

Publication date 26 May 2023

Published in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.04052

zbMATH Keywords

spectrumdiscrete Fourier transformcomplex potentialsdiscrete Dirac operatorscontinuum limitsDirac operators on square lattices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Operators arising in mathematical physics (47B93)

Abstract: We discuss the continuum limit of discrete Dirac operators on the square lattice in $mathbb{R}^2$ as the mesh size tends to zero. To this end, we propose the most natural and simplest embedding of $el{l}^2(mathbb{Z}_h^d)$ into $L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$, which enables us to compare the discrete Dirac operators with the continuum Dirac operators in the same Hilbert space $L^2(mathbb{R}^2{)}^2$. In particular, we prove that the discrete Dirac operators converge to the continuum Dirac operators in the strong resolvent sense. Potentials are assumed to be bounded and uniformly continuous functions on $mathbb{R}^2$ and allowed to be complex matrix-valued. We also prove that the discrete Dirac operators do not converge to the continuum Dirac operators in the norm resolvent sense. This is closely related to the observation that the Liouville theorem does not hold in discrete complex analysis.

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Cited in

(6)

• Discrete approximations to Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacians on a half-space and norm resolvent convergence
• Discrete approximations to Dirac operators and norm resolvent convergence
• Continuum limit for a discrete Hodge-Dirac operator on square lattices
• Plemelj projections in discrete quaternionic analysis
• Pythagoras's theorem on a two-dimensional lattice from a ``natural Dirac operator and Connes's distance formula
• Continuum limit for Laplace and elliptic operators on lattices

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