Bounds on the discrete spectrum of lattice Schrödinger operators

DOI10.1063/1.5006641zbMATH Open1382.81094OpenAlexW3098136246MaRDI QIDQ4607682FDOQ4607682

Authors

Publication date 14 March 2018

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02966

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20)

Abstract: We discuss the validity of the Weyl asymptotics -- in the sense of two-sided bounds -- for the size of the discrete spectrum of (discrete) Schr"odinger operators on the $d$--dimensional, $dgeq1$, cubic lattice $mathbb{Z}^d$ at large couplings. We show that the Weyl asymptotics can be violated in any spatial dimension $dgeq1$ -- even if the semi-classical number of bound states is finite. Furthermore, we prove for all dimensions $dgeq1$ that, for potentials well-behaved at infinity and fulfilling suitable decay conditions, the Weyl asymptotics always hold. These decay conditions are mild in the case $dgeq3$, while stronger for $d=1,2$. It is well-known that the semi-classical number of bound states is -- up to a constant -- always an upper bound on the size of the discrete spectrum of Schr"odinger operators if $dgeq3$. We show here how to construct general upper bounds on the number of bound states of Schr"odinger operators on $mathbb{Z}^d$ from semi-classical quantities in all space dimensions $dgeq1$ and independently of the positivity-improving property of the free Hamiltonian.

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Cited in

(28)

• Quantitative bounds versus existence of weakly coupled bound states for Schrödinger type operators
• Schrödinger operators on lattices. The Efimov effect and discrete spectrum asymptotics
• Asymptotics and estimates for the discrete spectrum of the Schrödinger operator on a discrete periodic graph
• Uniform bounds of discrete Birman-Schwinger operators
• On the spectrum of Schrödinger-type operators on two dimensional lattices
• Semiclassical analysis and the Agmon-Finsler metric for discrete Schrödinger operators
• GAP-LABELLING THEOREMS FOR SCHRÖDINGER OPERATORS ON THE SQUARE AND CUBIC LATTICE
• The existence and asymptotics of eigenvalues of Schrödinger operator on two dimensional lattices
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• The number and location of eigenvalues for the two-particle Schrödinger operators on lattices
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• Threshold phenomena in the spectrum of the two-particle Schrödinger operator on a lattice
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• Threshold effects in a two-fermion system on an optical lattice
• The Lieb–Thirring inequalities: Recent results and open problems
• Continuum limits for discrete Dirac operators on 2D square lattices
• Bound states of Schrödinger-type operators on one and two dimensional lattices
• Two-fermion lattice Hamiltonian with first and second nearest-neighboring-site interactions
• On the existence of bound states of a system of two fermions on the two-dimensional cubic lattice
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