q-Stirling numbers: a new view
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Abstract: We show the classical -Stirling numbers of the second kind can be expressed compactly as a pair of statistics on a subset of restricted growth words. The resulting expressions are polynomials in and . We extend this enumerative result via a decomposition of a new poset which we call the Stirling poset of the second kind. Its rank generating function is the -Stirling number . The Stirling poset of the second kind supports an algebraic complex and a basis for integer homology is determined. A parallel enumerative, poset theoretic and homological study for the -Stirling numbers of the first kind is done. Letting we give a bijective argument showing the -Stirling numbers of the first and second kind are orthogonal.
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