Air entrapment and its effect on pressure impulses in the slamming of a flat disc on water
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Publication:5158358
Abstract: The presence of ambient air in liquid-slamming events plays a crucial role in influencing the shape of the liquid surface prior to the impact, and the distribution of loads created upon impact. We study the effect of trapped air on impact loads in a simplified geometry, by slamming a horizontal flat disc onto a stationary water bath at a well-controlled velocity. We show how air trapping influences pressure peaks at different radial locations on the disc, how the pressure impulses are affected, and how local pressure impulses differ from those obtained from area-integrated (force) impulses at impact. More specifically, we find that the air layer causes a gradual buildup of the load before the peak value is reached, and show that this buildup follows inertial scaling. Further, the same localised pressure impulse at the disc centre are found to be lower than the corresponding (area-integrated) force impulse on the entire disc. While the (area-integrated) force impulses are close to the classical result of Batchelor (1967, section 6.10) and Glasheen & McMahon (1996), the localised pressure impulses at disc center, where the trapped air layer is at its thickest, are found to lie closer to the theoretical estimation by Peters et al. (2013) for an air-cushioned impact.
Recommendations
- Air entrainment upon liquid impact
- Prediction of the compressible stage slamming force on rigid and elastic systems impacting on the water surface
- Trapping of air in impact between a body and shallow water
- Controlled impact of a disk on a water surface: cavity dynamics
- Pressure impulse theory for a slamming wave on a vertical circular cylinder
- Compressible air entrapment in high-speed drop impacts on solid surfaces
- Hydrodynamic loads during early stage of flat plate impact onto water surface
- The role of air entrainment on the outcome of drop impact on a solid surface
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