Compressible air entrapment in high-speed drop impacts on solid surfaces
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Abstract: Using high-speed photography coupled with optical interference, we experimentally study the air entrapment during a liquid drop impacting a solid substrate. We observe the formation of a compressed air film before the liquid touches the substrate, with internal pressure considerably higher than the atmospheric value. The degree of compression highly depends on the impact velocity, as explained by balancing the liquid deceleration with the large pressure of compressed air. After contact, the air film expands vertically at the edge, reducing its pressure within a few tens of microseconds and producing a thick rim on the perimeter. This thick-rimmed air film subsequently contracts into an air bubble, governed by the complex interaction between surface tension, inertia and viscous drag. Such a process is universally observed for impacts above a few centimeters high.
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Cites work
- Air cushioning and bubble entrapment in three-dimensional droplet impacts
- Air cushioning with a lubricationinviscid balance
- Air trapping at impact of a rigid sphere onto a liquid
- DROP IMPACT DYNAMICS: Splashing, Spreading, Receding, Bouncing…
- Events before droplet splashing on a solid surface
- Experimental study of the impact of an ink-jet printed droplet on a solid substrate
- The air bubble entrapped under a drop impacting on a solid surface
Cited in
(9)- Gas-cushioned droplet impacts with a thin layer of porous media
- Liquid-solid impacts with compressible gas cushioning
- Air entrapment under an impacting drop
- Regimes of wettability-dependent and wettability-independent bouncing of a drop on a solid surface
- Air entrapment of a neutral drop impacting onto a flat solid surface in electric fields
- Air entrapment and its effect on pressure impulses in the slamming of a flat disc on water
- Self-organized oscillations of Leidenfrost drops
- Impact of ultra-viscous drops: air-film gliding and extreme wetting
- The influence of ambient gas on high-speed liquid impact
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