Amiable and almost amiable fixed sets. Extension of the Brouwer fixed point theorem

DOI10.3336/GM.56.1.11zbMATH Open1487.54039arXiv2008.07584OpenAlexW3176785613MaRDI QIDQ5159364FDOQ5159364

Authors: James F. Peters 

Publication date: 27 October 2021

Published in: Glasnik Matematicki (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper introduces shape boundary regions in descriptive proximity forms of CW (Closure-finite Weak) spaces as a source of amiable fixed subsets as well as almost amiable fixed subsets of descriptive proximally continuous (dpc) maps. A dpc map is an extension of an Efremoviv{c}-Smirnov proximally continuous (pc) map introduced during the early-1950s by V.A. Efremoviv{c} and Yu. M. Smirnov. Amiable fixed sets and the Betti numbers of their free Abelian group representations are derived from dpc's relative to the description of the boundary region of the sets. Almost amiable fixed sets are derived from dpc's by relaxing the matching description requirement for the descriptive closeness of the sets. This relaxed form of amiable fixed sets works well for applications in which closeness of fixed sets is approximate rather than exact. A number of examples of amiable fixed sets are given in terms of wide ribbons. A bi-product of this work is a variation of the Jordan Curve Theorem and a Fixed Cell Complex Theorem, which is an extension of the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07584

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zbMATH Keywords

boundary regiondescriptive proximityamiableCW spacedescriptive fixed setdescriptive proximally continuous mapwide ribbon

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects) (68U05) Proximity structures and generalizations (54E05) Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology (55M20) Homology of classifying spaces and characteristic classes in algebraic topology (55R40)

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