Amiable and almost amiable fixed sets. Extension of the Brouwer fixed point theorem

DOI10.3336/GM.56.1.11MaRDI QIDQ5159364zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors James F. Peters

Publication date 27 October 2021

Published in Glasnik Matematicki (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07584

zbMATH Keywords

amiableboundary regionCW spacedescriptive fixed setdescriptive proximally continuous mapdescriptive proximitywide ribbon

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Proximity structures and generalizations (54E05) Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology (55M20) Homology of classifying spaces and characteristic classes in algebraic topology (55R40) Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects) (68U05)

Abstract: This paper introduces shape boundary regions in descriptive proximity forms of CW (Closure-finite Weak) spaces as a source of amiable fixed subsets as well as almost amiable fixed subsets of descriptive proximally continuous (dpc) maps. A dpc map is an extension of an Efremoviv{c}-Smirnov proximally continuous (pc) map introduced during the early-1950s by V.A. Efremoviv{c} and Yu. M. Smirnov. Amiable fixed sets and the Betti numbers of their free Abelian group representations are derived from dpc's relative to the description of the boundary region of the sets. Almost amiable fixed sets are derived from dpc's by relaxing the matching description requirement for the descriptive closeness of the sets. This relaxed form of amiable fixed sets works well for applications in which closeness of fixed sets is approximate rather than exact. A number of examples of amiable fixed sets are given in terms of wide ribbons. A bi-product of this work is a variation of the Jordan Curve Theorem and a Fixed Cell Complex Theorem, which is an extension of the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem.

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Cited in

(1)

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