Correspondence between the physics of extremal black holes and that of stable heavy atomic nuclei

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AB2447MaRDI QIDQ5159875zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors B. P. Kosyakov, E. Yu Popov, M. A. Vronskij

Publication date 28 October 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03545

zbMATH Keywords

extremal black holespseudospin symmetry conditionstable nuclei

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Motion of the gyroscope (70E05) Correspondence, duality, holography (AdS/CFT, gauge/gravity, etc.) (81T35) Nuclear physics (81V35) Atomic physics (81V45) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: Extremal black holes are immune of Hawking evaporation. On the other hand, some heavy atomic nuclei feature extraordinary stability to spontaneous transmutations changing their mass numbers. The fact that extremal black holes and stable nuclei share a common trait, that of defying spontaneous ejection of their constituents, suggests that a good part of nuclear physics is modelled on physics of extremal black holes through a simple version of gauge/gravity duality. A general criterion for discriminating between stable and unstable microscopic systems can be formulated to gain a new insight into some imperfectly understood phenomena, such as instability of truly neutral spinless particles (Higgs bosons, $p{i}_0$, quarkonia, glueballs).

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