The Kiselev black hole is neither perfect fluid, nor is it quintessence
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Publication:5161306
Abstract: The Kiselev black hole spacetime, [ ds^2 = - left(1-{2mover r} - {Kover r^{1+3w}}
ight) dt^2 + {dr^2over1-{2mover r} - {Kover r^{1+3w}}} + r^2 ,dOmega_2^2, ] is an extremely popular toy model, with over 200 direct and indirect citations as of 2019. Unfortunately, despite repeated assertions to the contrary, this is not a perfect fluid spacetime. The relative pressure anisotropy and average pressure are easily calculated to satisfy [ Delta = {Delta pover �ar p} = {p_r - p_t over {1over3} (p_r+2p_t)} =- {3(1+w)over 2 w}; qquadqquad {�ar pover
ho} = {{1over3} (p_r + 2p_t)over
ho} = w. ] The relative pressure anisotropy is generally a non-zero constant, (unless , corresponding to Schwarzschild-(anti)-de Sitter spacetime). Kiselev's original paper was very careful to point this out in the calculation, but then in the discussion made a somewhat unfortunate choice of terminology which has (with very limited exceptions) been copied into the subsequent literature. Perhaps worse, Kiselev's use of the word "quintessence" does not match the standard usage in the cosmology community, leading to another level of unfortunate and unnecessary confusion. Very few of the subsequent follow-up papers get these points right, so a brief explicit comment is warranted.
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Cites work
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Cited in
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- Dirac fermions around Schwarzschild black holes with quintessence
- A quintessence type interior solution with Karmarkar condition
- Stability, quasinormal modes in a charged black hole in perfect fluid dark matter
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- Spherical inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein and scalar-tensor gravity: a map of the land
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- De Sitter-like configurations with asymptotic quintessence environment
- Chaos bound and its violation in charged Kiselev black hole
- Kiselev black holes in \(f(R,T)\) gravity
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