The Kiselev black hole is neither perfect fluid, nor is it quintessence

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AB60B8zbMATH Open1478.83183arXiv1908.11058OpenAlexW2971121028MaRDI QIDQ5161306FDOQ5161306

Matt Visser

Publication date: 29 October 2021

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Kiselev black hole spacetime, [ ds^2 = - left(1-{2mover r} - {Kover r^{1+3w}} ight) dt^2 + {dr^2over1-{2mover r} - {Kover r^{1+3w}}} + r^2 ,dOmega_2^2, ] is an extremely popular toy model, with over 200 direct and indirect citations as of 2019. Unfortunately, despite repeated assertions to the contrary, this is not a perfect fluid spacetime. The relative pressure anisotropy and average pressure are easily calculated to satisfy [ Delta = {Delta pover �ar p} = {p_r - p_t over {1over3} (p_r+2p_t)} =- {3(1+w)over 2 w}; qquadqquad {�ar pover ho} = {{1over3} (p_r + 2p_t)over ho} = w. ] The relative pressure anisotropy $Delta$ is generally a non-zero constant, (unless $w=-1$, corresponding to Schwarzschild-(anti)-de Sitter spacetime). Kiselev's original paper was very careful to point this out in the calculation, but then in the discussion made a somewhat unfortunate choice of terminology which has (with very limited exceptions) been copied into the subsequent literature. Perhaps worse, Kiselev's use of the word "quintessence" does not match the standard usage in the cosmology community, leading to another level of unfortunate and unnecessary confusion. Very few of the subsequent follow-up papers get these points right, so a brief explicit comment is warranted.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.11058

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zbMATH Keywords

quintessenceperfect fluidsKiselev black hole

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57)

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Cited In (19)

• Dirac fermions around Schwarzschild black holes with quintessence
• Superradiance and stability of Kerr black hole enclosed by anisotropic fluid matter
• De Sitter-like configurations with asymptotic quintessence environment
• Deflection and gravitational lensing of null and timelike signals in the Kiselev black hole spacetime in the weak field limit
• Probing the Bardeen-Kiselev black hole with the cosmological constant caused by Einstein equations coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics using quasinormal modes and greybody bounds
• Thermal dimensional reduction and black hole evaporation
• The general static spherical solution with EoS parameter w = −1/5
• Kerr-Newman-NUT-Kiselev black holes in Rastall theory of gravity and Kerr/CFT correspondence
• Motion of test particles in quasi anti-de Sitter regular black holes
• A quintessence type interior solution with Karmarkar condition
• Stability, quasinormal modes in a charged black hole in perfect fluid dark matter
• Kiselev black holes in \(f(R,T)\) gravity
• Three-dimensional massive Kiselev AdS black hole and its thermodynamics
• Thin shell collapse in Kiselev geometry
• Chaos bound and its violation in charged Kiselev black hole
• The covariant approach to static spacetimes in Einstein and extended gravity theories
• Bardeen black hole thermodynamics from topological perspective
• Maximum force conjecture in Kiselev, 4D-EGB and Barrow corrected-entropy black holes
• Spherical inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein and scalar-tensor gravity: a map of the land

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