Algebraic Birkhoff factorization and the Euler-Maclaurin formula on cones

DOI10.1215/00127094-3715303MaRDI QIDQ516147zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Li Guo, Sylvie Paycha, Bin Zhang

Publication date 22 March 2017

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.3420, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.dmj/1478660420

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic Birkhoff factorizationcoalgebraEuler-Maclaurin formulaspace of lattice cones

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattices and convex bodies in (n) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C07) Euler-Maclaurin formula in numerical analysis (65B15)

Abstract: We equip the space of lattice cones with a coproduct which makes it a connected cograded colagebra. The exponential sum and exponential integral on lattice cones can be viewed as linear maps on this space with values in the space of meromorphic germs with linear poles at zero. We investigate the subdivision properties-- reminiscent of the inclusion-exclusion principle for the cardinal on finite sets-- of such linear maps and establish a compatibility of these properties with respect to the convolution quotient of the coalgebra. Implementing the Algebraic Birkhoff Factorization procedure on the linear maps under consideration, we factorize the exponential sum as a convolution quotient of two maps, with each of the maps in the factorization satisfying a subdivision property. Consequently, the Algebraic Birkhoff Factorization specializes to the Euler-Maclaurin formula on lattice cones and provides a simple formula for the interpolating factor by means of a projection map.

Review text

In [\textit{A. Connes} and \textit{D. Kreimer}, Commun. Math. Phys. 199, No. 1, 203--242 (1998; Zbl 0932.16038)] the algebraic Birkhoff factorization is formulated for an algebra homomorphism \(\Phi : H \to R\) from a commutative connected filtered Hopf algebra \(H\) to a commutative algebra \(R\) with a Rota-Baxter operator of weight \(-1\). The present paper transfers this concept to the context where \(H\) is the space spanned by the convex polyhedral lattice cones and \(R\) the space of multivariate meromorphic germs. Here \(H\) is not a Hopf algebra, but can be equipped with a coproduct so that the convolution quotient is compatible with certain subdivision properties. The main results are a generalized algebraic Birkhoff factorization which can be applied to exponential generating sums on the space of lattice cones. The authors show that this algebraic Birkhoff factorization coincides with the Euler-Maclaurin formula on any lattice cone.

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• Renormalisation and locality: branched zeta values
• A conical approach to Laurent expansions for multivariate meromorphic germs with linear poles

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