Skew-symmetric endomorphisms in M1,3 : a unified canonical form with applications to conformal geometry

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Publication:5162502




Abstract: We derive a canonical form for skew-symmetric endomorphisms F in Lorentzian vector spaces of dimension three and four which covers all non-trivial cases at once. We analyze its invariance group, as well as the connection of this canonical form with duality rotations of two-forms. After reviewing the relation between these endomorphisms and the algebra of conformal Killing vectors of mathbbS2, mathrmCKill(mathbbS2), we are able to also give a canonical form for an arbitrary element xiinmathrmCKill(mathbbS2) along with its invariance group. The construction allows us to obtain explicitly the change of basis that transforms any given F into its canonical form. For any non-trivial xi we construct, via its canonical form, adapted coordinates that allow us to study its properties in depth. Two applications are worked out: we determine explicitly for which metrics, among a natural class of spaces of constant curvature, a given xi is a Killing vector and solve all local TT (traceless and transverse) tensors that satisfy the Killing Initial Data equation for xi. In addition to their own interest, the present results will be a basic ingredient for a subsequent generalization to arbitrary dimensions.



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