Laser interferometer in presence of scalar field on gravitational wave background

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/ABDD0EMaRDI QIDQ5163301zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zainab Sedaghatmanesh, M. Ganjali

Publication date 3 November 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.12133

zbMATH Keywords

scalar fieldgravitational waveelectromagnetic wavesinterferometer

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25) Gravitational waves (83C35)

Abstract: Detection of gravitational waves (GW) opened new windows on fundamental physics and it would be natural to search how the role of extra dimensional effects can be traced to gravitational wave physics. In this article, we consider a toy model of five dimensional pure gravity theory compactified on a circle. The resulting four dimensional theory is a scalar-Maxwell theory which is minimally coupled with gravity. By finding the equations of motion for scalar, electric and magnetic fields , we would be able to find exact wave solutions of coupled equations which are zero mode solutions. We also perform perturbation in order to consider non-zero modes of electromagnetic fields .\ Having these solutions at hand, we study the recombination of scalar-affected electromagnetic waves (EWs) in a typical Michelson interferometer. In particular , we obtain, up to to first order , the change of amplitude of electromagnetic power due to presence of this scalar field which may reveal some signals of extra dimension.

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Cited in

(1)

• On the sole influence of plane gravitational waves on the magnitude of the gradient of a scalar field

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