Rotational superradiance with Bogoliubov dispersion

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/ABF1FCMaRDI QIDQ5163375zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sam Patrick

Publication date 3 November 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.04620

zbMATH Keywords

analogue gravityblack holesBose-Einstein condensatedispersive wavesdraining vortexfluid mechanicssuperradiance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Abstract: Rotational superradiance affects the dynamics of many rotating systems in nature, through either stimulated or spontaneous extraction of energy and angular momentum. By now, this process is well-studied in the relativistic setting, where systems are intrinsically dispersion-free. In many condensed matter systems, however, dispersion is an unavoidable aspect of the description for the short wavelength modes. For these systems, how might one expect superradiance to be modified? In this work, an answer to this question is provided using an illustrative example. The scattering of linear excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate are studied in the presence of a rotating, draining vortex flow using the full Bogoliubov dispersion relation. It is shown that dispersion suppresses the extraction of energy and angular momentum, firstly, by decreasing the superradiant bandwidth, and secondly, by preventing high-angular momentum modes from superradiating.

Recommendations

• Superradiance and Instability of Black Holes
• Aspects of nonlinear effect on black hole superradiance
• Condition for superradiance in higher-dimensional rotating black holes
• Bargmann-Wigner formulation and superradiance problem of bosons and fermions in Kerr space-time
• A modern approach to superradiance

Cites work

• Analogue gravity
• Analogue gravity from field theory normal modes?
• Black hole explosions?
• Reflection coefficient for superresonant scattering
• Super-radiant scattering of dispersive fields
• Superradiant scattering from a hydrodynamic vortex
• Superresonance  from a rotating acoustic black hole
• Waves and mean flows

Cited in

(5)

• Bargmann-Wigner formulation and superradiance problem of bosons and fermions in Kerr space-time
• Super-radiant scattering of dispersive fields
• Dynamics landscape for acoustic superradiance
• Getting super-excited with modified dispersion relations
• Models with recoil for Bose–Einstein condensation and superradiance

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