Basic properties of 𝑋 for which the space 𝐶_{𝑝}(𝑋) is distinguished

DOI10.1090/BPROC/95MaRDI QIDQ5164020zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jerzy Kąkol, Arkady Leiderman

Publication date 9 November 2021

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.10506

zbMATH Keywords

\(\Delta\)-set\(C_p(X)\)closed mappingdistinguished locally convex spacescattered space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of locally convex spaces (46A03) Function spaces in general topology (54C35) Scattered spaces (54G12) Descriptive set theory (topological aspects of Borel, analytic, projective, etc. sets) (54H05)

Abstract: In our paper [18] we showed that a Tychonoff space $X$ is a $Delta$-space (in the sense of [20], [30]) if and only if the locally convex space $C_p(X)$ is distinguished. Continuing this research, we investigate whether the class $Delta$ of $Delta$-spaces is invariant under the basic topological operations. We prove that if $XinDelta$ and $varphi:XoY$ is a continuous surjection such that $varphi(F)$ is an $F_{sigma}$-set in $Y$ for every closed set $FsubsetX$, then also $YinDelta$. As a consequence, if $X$ is a countable union of closed subspaces $X_i$ such that each $X_{i}inDelta$, then also $XinDelta$. In particular, $sigma$-product of any family of scattered Eberlein compact spaces is a $Delta$-space and the product of a $Delta$-space with a countable space is a $Delta$-space. Our results give answers to several open problems posed in cite{KL}. Let $T:C_p(X)longrightarrow{C}_p(Y)$ be a continuous linear surjection. We observe that $T$ admits an extension to a linear continuous operator $widehatT$ from $R^X$ onto $R^Y$ and deduce that $Y$ is a $Delta$-space whenever $X$ is. Similarly, assuming that $X$ and $Y$ are metrizable spaces, we show that $Y$ is a $Q$-set whenever $X$ is. Making use of obtained results, we provide a very short proof for the claim that every compact $Delta$-space has countable tightness. As a consequence, under Proper Forcing Axiom (PFA) every compact $Delta$-space is sequential. In the article we pose a dozen open questions.

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