Bethe ansatz solvability and supersymmetry of theM2model of single fermions and pairs

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/47/48/485201MaRDI QIDQ5175152zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christian Hagendorf, Thessa B. Fokkema, Liza Huijse

Publication date 20 February 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.4403

zbMATH Keywords

ground statesintegrabilitylattice fermionscoordinate Bethe ansatzinhomogeneous modelsdynamic supersymmetrylattice models with supersymmetryroot distribution of ground statessupersymmetric \(M_2\) fermion models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

Abstract: A detailed study of a model for strongly-interacting fermions with exclusion rules and lattice $mathcalN=2$ supersymmetry is presented. A submanifold in the space of parameters of the model where it is Bethe-ansatz solvable is identified. The relation between this manifold and the existence of additional, so-called dynamic, supersymmetries is discussed. The ground states are analysed with the help of cohomology techniques, and their exact finite-size Bethe roots are found. Moreover, through analytical and numerical studies it is argued that the model provides a lattice version of the $mathcalN=1$ super-sine-Gordon model at a particular coupling where an additional $mathcalN=(2,2)$ supersymmetry is present. The dynamic supersymmetry is shown to allow an exact determination of the gap scaling function of the model.

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